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unknown1020
Explorer III
July 31, 2023
Solved

website access problems

  • July 31, 2023
  • 13 replies
  • 25593 views

good afternoon colleagues, a question.
In the morning we had some problems with access to some pages that I could access normally.

In order to pass the certificate analysis I had to enter the rule and in the SSL INSPETION section change from certificate-inspection to no inspection until the page loads without problems and then return to certificate-inspection.

This problem has been occurring with other pages that were previously accessed.

 

the connection is not private

It is possible that attackers are trying to steal your information from xxxxx.com
(for example, passwords, messages or credit cards).

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID


It is worth mentioning that when you enter through another network, for example, a cellular data network or a home network, if you can access the page and the message "it is not secure" does not appear.

Do you know why this happens?

 

It is worth mentioning that the certificate of the page expires in 2024 so there should be no problem.

 

Best answer by Anonymous_User

Hi,

The error message "NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID" typically occurs in web browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox when there is an issue with the SSL/TLS certificate of a website.

 

When the browser encounters an invalid certificate authority, it means that the SSL/TLS certificate presented by the website cannot be verified with a trusted certificate authority. There are a few common reasons why this error might occur:

 

1) Expired or Invalid Certificate: The SSL/TLS certificate may have expired or is otherwise considered invalid by the browser.

2) Self-Signed Certificate: The website is using a self-signed certificate instead of one issued by a recognized certificate authority. Self-signed certificates are not trusted by default in most browsers.

3) Mismatched Domain: The certificate is issued for a different domain or subdomain than the one you are trying to access, causing a domain mismatch.

4) Misconfigured Certificate Chain: The certificate chain provided by the server is incomplete or not properly configured.

5) Untrusted Certificate Authority: The certificate authority that issued the certificate is not recognized or trusted by the browser.

6) Root Certificate Updates: Sometimes, a user's browser may need updates to its root certificate store, which contains the list of trusted certificate authorities.

 

So, please confirm by installing the certificate on the client machine and allowing it to trust it initially, this will clarify you to narrow down the issue.

 

Regards,

Kruthi

 

 

13 replies

knalawade
Staff
Staff
August 1, 2023

Please try to install the certificate on local machine in browser under trusted root certificate and check it.

 

Regards,

kunal

unknown1020
Explorer III
August 1, 2023

but why? If the certificate of those pages expires in one year, there are also several users who have the problem

Contributor III
August 1, 2023

Hi,

The error message "NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID" typically occurs in web browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox when there is an issue with the SSL/TLS certificate of a website.

 

When the browser encounters an invalid certificate authority, it means that the SSL/TLS certificate presented by the website cannot be verified with a trusted certificate authority. There are a few common reasons why this error might occur:

 

1) Expired or Invalid Certificate: The SSL/TLS certificate may have expired or is otherwise considered invalid by the browser.

2) Self-Signed Certificate: The website is using a self-signed certificate instead of one issued by a recognized certificate authority. Self-signed certificates are not trusted by default in most browsers.

3) Mismatched Domain: The certificate is issued for a different domain or subdomain than the one you are trying to access, causing a domain mismatch.

4) Misconfigured Certificate Chain: The certificate chain provided by the server is incomplete or not properly configured.

5) Untrusted Certificate Authority: The certificate authority that issued the certificate is not recognized or trusted by the browser.

6) Root Certificate Updates: Sometimes, a user's browser may need updates to its root certificate store, which contains the list of trusted certificate authorities.

 

So, please confirm by installing the certificate on the client machine and allowing it to trust it initially, this will clarify you to narrow down the issue.

 

Regards,

Kruthi

 

 

Contributor III
August 1, 2023

Hi

 

Certificate Inspection should not break any SSL connections. The Fortigate only inspects the SNI on the Client Hello or the Server Certificate when Certificate Inspection is used. It does not attempt a MitM.

Could you post the output of the CLI commands, "config firewall ssl-ssh-profile", "edit <your profile>", "show"?
This is the default certificate-inspection profile.

Along with the certificate profile please collect the wireshark from the test machine to check the issue.

 

 

Regards

Priyanka

 

unknown1020
Explorer III
August 1, 2023

Hello, the default profile is being used:

edit "certificate-inspection"
set comment "Read-only SSL handshake inspection profile."
config https
set ports 443
set status certificate-inspection
end
config ftps
set status disable
end
config imaps
set status disable
end
config pop3s
set status disable
end
config smtps
set status disable
end
config ssh
set ports 22
set status disable
end
config dot
set status disable
end

 

One question, what option is causing those messages to appear when you want to access those pages? I would like to disable that option without having to change the certificate-inspection profile

 

the connection is not private

It is possible that attackers are trying to steal your information from xxxxx.com
(for example, passwords, messages or credit cards).

NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID

srajeswaran
Staff
Staff
August 1, 2023

On your SSL inspection profile, under Trusted CA list, do you see the CA for the specific certificate in question? If not, that is the most possible reason for this error.

image.png

Contributor III
August 1, 2023

Hi,

When FortiGate cannot successfully authenticate the server certificate (i.e. untrusted root CA, expired, self-signed certificate) it will present the CA certificate configured via set untrusted-caname in the SSL inspection profile (default CA certificate name: Fortinet_CA_Untrusted).

In some cases, HTTPS websites using server certificates issued by Entrust will encounter an untrusted root CA warning because the specified Entrust root CA certificate in the server certificate's chain of trust is not in FortiGate's Trusted CA list (see Security Profiles -> SSL/SSH Inspection -> View Trusted CAs List on FGT).

The issue is that the HTTP site's server certificate was issued by an intermediate CA associated with a specific Entrust root CA certificate that has been deemed invalid because of an invalid certificate property. Since this Entrust root CA certificate is invalid, it's not trusted by all browsers.

This issue can be confirmed by using the URL of the affected HTTPS site with an online SSL checker website like SSL Labs' SSL Server Test (https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/) or SSL Shopper's SSL Checker (https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html), and observing the checker's result that the certificate chain is incomplete or the certificate is not trusted in all browsers.


Regards

Priyanka

unknown1020
Explorer III
August 1, 2023

thanks friend for your answer. Check the URL and I get the following: " The certificate is not trusted in all web browsers. You may need to install an Intermediate/chain certificate to link it to a trusted root certificate. Learn more about this error. You can fix this by following GlobalSign's Certificate Installation Instructions for your server platform. Pay attention to the parts about Intermediate certificates." So it's a problem on the same page right? To avoid those messages, what option should I disable in the certificate-inspection profile so that when accessing those pages I don't get those messages. ??

mgoswami
Staff
Staff
August 1, 2023

Hi, 

 

May I know if you have enabled any security profiles in the Policy?

If yes, you may try to keep the inspection mode to certificate inspection and try to disable one security policy at a time and try accessing the web-site.

This way, we may be able to isolate if any filter is causing any issue.

 

BR,

Manosh

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