Skip to main content
varda
New Member
May 10, 2022
Question

BGP Question

  • May 10, 2022
  • 1 reply
  • 4921 views

Hey,

 

So we are getting two internet connections (Primary/Secondary) from a Single Service Provider. SP provides a single Public ASN.

He provides two sets of /30 addresses for the two interfaces and a single /29 LAN Subnet.

 

Need to terminate the two links directly on the Fortinet Firewall and configure BGP with the same public ASN number for both the links. How can I do this. ?

 

Thanks a ton. Will be a lot of help if someone throws light.

1 reply

Yurisk
SuperUser
SuperUser
May 10, 2022

It is actually quite simple of a setup, even if you didn't configure BGP before:

 

  1. Set up Fortigate (FGT) WAN interfaces with relevant /30 IPs and verify the links and IPs work fine - pinging point-to-point, loading line with laptop if it is a new line.
  2. Configure BGP on the FGT

Regarding BGP - as this is a small (/29) pool, it means you are getting Provider Assigned (PA) IPs, not your own AS numbered, so you will have to set on your side Private AS, say 65001. Also, you should ask your provider whether you need to add AS Path prepends for the /29 you advertise via Backup line or they will do this backup/main line manipulation on their side. If they say you should advertise /29 with prepends over the Backup line, this will add route-map config on your FGT. If not - it is the most basic set up at all.

 

E.g. let's say Main Line IP is 12.12.12.1/30 and is set on port1 in FGT,  and Backup line is 13.13.13.1/30 on the port2 in FGT, AS number of your ISP is AS 1680, and you advertise 10.10.10.0/29 which is configured as directly connected on the FGT, then :

 

Interface config:

 

config sys int

edit port1

set ip 12.12.12.1/30

next

edit port2

set ip 13.13.13.1/30

end

 

BGP

 

1. Route-map to add prepends

config router route-map     edit "prepend-out"         config rule             edit 1                 set set-aspath "65001 65001"             next         end     next end

2. BGP neighboring

 

config router bgp     set as 65001     config neighbor         edit "12.12.12.2"             set remote-as 1680             set weight 10         next         edit "13.13.13.2"             set remote-as 1680             set route-map-out "prepend-out"         next     end     config redistribute "connected"         set status enable     end

 

That is it.

 

N.B. Example is taken verbatim from my blog post, there are more case scenarios there https://yurisk.info/2020/05/20/fortigate-bgp-cookbook-of-example-configuration-and-debug/#ee1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

varda
vardaAuthor
New Member
May 24, 2022

Dear Yuri,

 

Thanks for your response.

 

How do I pass 10.10.10.0/29 as connected ? Also, if I enable "resdistribute connected", I have other links coming up (a couple of MPLS), will these be redistributed as well ? If yes, How do I avoid them ?

 

Thanks for the help. Much appreciated. The links just got delivered and will test these soon.

 

We are also getting a couple of MPLS links in a similar fashion. Active/Standby, They give out a single Private ASN for both the links, will this affect my Internet side configs ?

MPLS has 10.0.0.1/30 and 10.0.1.1/30 and is connected to HQ. Branch LAN subnet 192.168.0.0/16 and HQ subnet is 172.26.0.0/21

 

Regards

akileshc
Staff
Staff
May 25, 2022

Good Day, Varda

 

You can configure route-maps and apply them in the desired direction to block specified subnets from being advertised to your BGP neighbors (neighbor specific).

 

Refer to the following link for an example of applying a BGP route-map to multiple BGP neighbors:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.5/administration-guide/89370/applying-bgp-route-map-to-multiple-bgp-neighbors