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Nov 5, 2026 8:04 AM UTC

FortiGuard Outbreak Alert: Node2Shell Remote Code Execution

Description

Node.js is a JavaScript runtime used to build server-side applications and network services. It includes Google's Brotli decoder to decompress Brotli-compressed data.


CVE-2026-111497, commonly known as Node2Shell, is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Brotli decoder bundled with Node.js. When a vulnerable application decompresses attacker-controlled Brotli data, specially crafted input can corrupt process memory, potentially causing information disclosure, denial of service, or remote code execution.


The following Node.js releases are affected by CVE-2026-111497:

Node.js release line

Affected versions

Fixed version

22.x

Earlier than 22.23.4

22.23.4

24.x

Earlier than 24.22.1

24.22.1

26.x

Earlier than 26.12.1

26.12.1

For technical details and remediation guidance, refer to the Node.js October 2026 security advisory.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-111497

FortiNDR Cloud Coverage

FortiNDR Cloud v26.3+

Detection Rule Name

Category

Primary MITRE ID

FortiGuard Outbreak Alert: Node.js Brotli (Node2Shell) Remote Code Execution Attempt - CVE-2026-111497

Attack: Exploitation

T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application

Playbook

N/A

Threat Hunting

FortiNDR Cloud users can use the following IOCs from Fortinet to hunt for “Node2Shell Remote Code Execution” related activities.

IOC source: Node2Shell Remote Code Execution | Indicators of Compromise

All IOCs relating to “Node2Shell Remote Code Execution” have been added to Threat Intelligence Intel.

Suricata/DPI Coverage

Customers can create custom investigations/detections using the DPI and Suricata signatures below:

DPI:

DPI Vulnerability ID (dpi_vuln_id)

DPI Alert Signature

62703

Node.js.Brotli.Remote.Code.Execution

Suricata (FortiNDR Cloud custom signatures):

Suricata Signature ID

Suricata Signature Name

100113186

ATR EXPLOITATION Node.js Brotli Remote Code Execution - HTTP POST - CVE-2026-111497

100113190

ATR EXPLOITATION Node.js Brotli Remote Code Execution - POC Payload - CVE-2026-111497

Other Fortinet Products

For more details regarding mitigating the vulnerability by utilizing Fortinet products, please refer to Node2Shell Remote Code Execution.

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