[Automation] SSL VPN login fail event -> Ban IP

[PurpleShirt]

Hi All

I would like to leverage the automation in security fabric to ban IP's that are trying to connect with the username "administrator". I've made a trigger with the event "SSL VPN login fail" with the field filter user:administrator: 

I've then created an IP Ban Action, that looks like this: 

The problem is, I can't stich the trigger with the action to create an automation stitch. When I go to select the Action, it doesn't appear in the list: 

Does anyone know what I do wrong and how I could achieve banning an IP, if there is a connection attempt with a certain user name?

Thank you. 

[tthrilok]

Hi Purple,

Thank you for the query!

I understand you want to block an IP from where when a user connects to SSLVPN using administrator username and password you want to block the IP.

After testing your scenario in the lab, I could see IP-Ban action cannot be used with SSL VPN login fail trigger.

IP-Ban action is for the comprimised host trigger, I am here attaching the article:
>> https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Creating-the-automation-stitches/ta-p/1957...

+ Please let us know if you have any further queries!

[PurpleShirt]

Hi tthrilok

thank you for your response and the link. Hmm that's too bad.

Do you know how I could block the IP's that try to connect with the user administrator in a automated manner? Of course I could write scripts that parse these events and create objects that I put in a rule that denies the traffic, but that would create so many unnecessary objects, that I would like to avoid that. 

[srajeswaran]

I see you can call IP-BAN action along with FortiAnalyzer event-handler as trigger. I have not tested this, but can you try creating an even-handler on your FortiAnalyzer for VPN login failures and then use that in FGT stitch?

[PurpleShirt]

Hi Suraj

thank you for your suggestion. Unfortunately we don't have the FortiAnalyzer, so that isn't an option for me. 

I've done it in a (suboptimal) way. 

I download the events that contain the message "SSL user failed to logged in" from the fortigate logs and then run this python script. This prints the commands that I can run on the firewall to ban the IP's indefinitely.

vpn_events_file_path = "/mnt/c/temp/vpn_events.log"

list = []

def find_between(s, first, last):
  try:
    start = s.index(first) + len(first)
    end = s.index (last, start)
    return s[start:end]
  except ValueError:
    return " "

with open(vpn_events_file_path, "r") as events:
    lines = events.readlines()
    for line in lines:
        if ('user="administrator"' in line):
            remip = find_between(line,'remip=',' user')
            if (not remip in list):
                list.append (remip)

for item in list:
    ban_config = 'diagnose user quarantine add src4 ' + item + ' indefinite admin'
    print (ban_config)

I'll probably do this manually every day until I either implement a FortiAnalyzer or find a better way to do it.

[Mikael1989]

Hi,

You can use Local In Policy to achieve it.

I created stitch automation on SSL VPN Failed Login event.

I used the following script:

config firewall address

edit %%log.remip%%

set color 6

set subnet %%log.remip%%/32

end

config firewall addrgrp

edit AUTOBLK_GRP

set member %%log.remip%%

end

The object AUTOBLK_GRP should be created before.

The local In policy should be:

firewall # config firewall local-in-policy 

firewall (local-in-policy) # edit 1

firewall (1) # get 

policyid            : 1

uuid                : XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX

intf                : wan1

srcaddr             : "AUTOBLK_GRP"

srcaddr-negate      : disable 

dstaddr             : "all"

dstaddr-negate      : disable 

action              : deny 

service             : "ALL"

service-negate      : disable 

schedule            : always 

status              : enable 

comments            : 

[ede_pfau]

You should use

"append member %%log.remip"

instead of

"set member %%log.remip"

as the latter will overwrite any existing addresses so that the address group will only ever contain 1 address.

Besides, the address group does not have to exist beforehand.

[Bjay_Prakash_Ghising]

Hi PurpleShirt

Please apply the given script on the Action Filed of CLI to ban SSL VPN IPs.

diagnose user banned-ip add src4 %%remip%% 0 admin

https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Create-and-append-addresses-into-address-g...

Hope that helps, 

Kind Regards, 

Bijay Prakash Ghising