Skype doesn' t work with SSL/SSH Inspection selected

[billp]

I have a 600C running 5.0.7. Skype is an allowed/monitored app in the Application Control policy. Ports 80 and 443 are allowed. SSL inspection is enabled on port 443 so we can inspect certificates, but deep scanning is not selected for websites. If port 443 is selected for inspection, however, the Skype app cannot login. If it is deselected, then Skype will run. I saw an earlier post with a similar complaint, but there was no resolution. Has anyone else had problems running Skype with certificate inspection? I need to find a way to run Skype while still scanning other SSL certificates, so any suggestions would be welcome. Thanks.

[billp · Accepted solution]

I' m replying to my own post in case anyone else finds this useful. I have an open ticket with FTNT on this issue. I have a workaround in place for now by whitelisting all the IP' s associated with Skype logins. There appears to be a Skype login problem (at least with my config) if SSL certificate inspection is turned on. These Skype IPs can be found by running this BASH script:

 #!/bin/bash
 for i in {0..20} ; do dig +short dsn$i.skype-dsn.akadns.net; done | sort | uniq

If you don' t want to enter all 107 unique Skype addresses into the firewall, you can come close by using these class C' s: 111.221.74.0/24 111.221.77.0/24 157.55.130.0/24 157.55.235.0/24 157.55.56.0/24 157.56.52.0/24 213.199.179.0/24 64.4.23.0/24 65.55.223.0/24 (Credit to http://pingtool.org/block-skype-connection/ for the script and address info.) Just put them as destination addresses in a separate policy that does not have SSL inspection turned on. I realize these are static addresses and that Skype addresses are potentially dynamic. However, the above addresses have been stable for at least the last year or two. For me, that' s good enough for a temporary work-around.

[billp · Accepted solution]

I've been in a dialog with tech support on this issue. 

There are some issues with scanning SSL connections using a proxy connection. If you switch to using flow mode for your scanning, Skype will work. This is for 5.0.7, but I imagine this works for 5.2 as well.

You can also turn off port 443 scanning in 5.0.7, and it should default to certificate scanning at that point.

Ultimately, there will be changes coming down to 5.4 and beyond that will address some of these issues. We need a function to whitelist an app (like Skype), and I believe this is in the works. 

[billp · Accepted solution]

I' m replying to my own post in case anyone else finds this useful. I have an open ticket with FTNT on this issue. I have a workaround in place for now by whitelisting all the IP' s associated with Skype logins. There appears to be a Skype login problem (at least with my config) if SSL certificate inspection is turned on. These Skype IPs can be found by running this BASH script:

 #!/bin/bash
 for i in {0..20} ; do dig +short dsn$i.skype-dsn.akadns.net; done | sort | uniq

If you don' t want to enter all 107 unique Skype addresses into the firewall, you can come close by using these class C' s: 111.221.74.0/24 111.221.77.0/24 157.55.130.0/24 157.55.235.0/24 157.55.56.0/24 157.56.52.0/24 213.199.179.0/24 64.4.23.0/24 65.55.223.0/24 (Credit to http://pingtool.org/block-skype-connection/ for the script and address info.) Just put them as destination addresses in a separate policy that does not have SSL inspection turned on. I realize these are static addresses and that Skype addresses are potentially dynamic. However, the above addresses have been stable for at least the last year or two. For me, that' s good enough for a temporary work-around.

[vanc]

Skype works for me in FOS 5.2.1 with deep scan enabled. In 5.2, when you use all flow based UTM profiles, the SSL deep scan is done by the same flow engine. It' s much faster and reliable because the SSL traffic is scanned on the fly.

[lightmoon1992]

Hi Vanc,

In 5.2, you have new option under SSL inspection called SSL certificate inspection besides the legacy Full SSL inspection. Skype will not work under Full inspection as it really performs the man in the middle, where in SSL certificate inspection, it will only inspect the certificate itself

Thanks,

Mohammad

[billp · Accepted solution]

I've been in a dialog with tech support on this issue. 

There are some issues with scanning SSL connections using a proxy connection. If you switch to using flow mode for your scanning, Skype will work. This is for 5.0.7, but I imagine this works for 5.2 as well.

You can also turn off port 443 scanning in 5.0.7, and it should default to certificate scanning at that point.

Ultimately, there will be changes coming down to 5.4 and beyond that will address some of these issues. We need a function to whitelist an app (like Skype), and I believe this is in the works. 

[vanc]

With my FGT 100D doing full SSL deep inspection, I can run Skype 7.2 on Mac OS 10.9. But Skype Home doesn't work. Chat still works.

[Baboda]

Got the same problem here with 5.0.7.

Did you get any answer from support ?

[pcraponi]

marmellata72 wrote:

Got the same problem here with 5.0.7.

Did you get any answer from support ?

You need "Except" Skype from SSL Inspection.... follow this KB:

http://kb.fortinet.com/kb...ateId=0%200%2067412966

[Baboda]

Followed KB  http://kb.fortinet.com/kb...ateId=0%200%2067412966

It works now thanks.. but still can't send images

[scerazy]

I only have SSL Certificate Inspection in 5.2 and can not get Skype 7.2 connecting for a user that does have access to ports 80/443

Seb