FortiGate
FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic.
Nishtha_Baria
Article Id 275457
Description

This article describes that ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN) with SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Networking) is a powerful solution and provides methods for FortiGate ADVPN with SD-WAN.

Scope

FortiGate.

Solution

Verify the step-by-step configuration:

 

  • Check Phase1 and phase2 configuration of ADVPN:

 

show vpn ipsec phase1-interface

show vpn ipsec phase2-interface

 

  • Verify SD-WAN Configuration:

 

show system sdwan-link-interface

show system sdwan-link-load-balance

 

  • Monitor ADVPN and SD-WAN status:

 

diag vpn ike gateway list

diag vpn ike gateway summary

diag vpn ike gateway info <gateway-name>

 

  • Analyze SD-WAN Traffic:

 

diag sys sdwan link list

diag sys sdwan link info <link-name>

diag sys sdwan link-monitor <link-name>

 

  • Analyze SD-WAN members, health check status and sessions:

 

diag sys sdwan member
diag sys sdwan service
diag sys sdwan healt-check
diag firewall proute list

 

  • Review Logs and Debug Output:

 

diag debug enable

diag debug application sdwan -1

diag debug disable

 

  • Check that ADVPN peers are connected to the network:

Make sure that the SD-WAN and ADVPN configurations are consistent across all FortiGates.

Examine the firewall for any rules or regulations that could be preventing SD-WAN or ADVPN traffic.

 

If there is a routing problem, follow the below steps to determine where the issue lies:

 

To discover and fix the problem, the erroneous route selection for traffic in ADVPN with SD-WAN requires a methodical approach utilizing commands. It will efficiently identify and fix improper route selection by using the troubleshooting procedures described in this article and the available commands.

 

  • Inspect the traffic flow using packet capture:

 

diag sniffer packet <interface> <filter> 6 0 l

 

  • Examine Traffic Patterns:

Determine which traffic is being misrouted. Also, monitor traffic flow and routing behavior. Form the flow debugs determine incorrect route selection might be continuous or occasional:

 

diag debug flow filter addr <Source IP | Destination IP>

diag debug enable

 

  • Verify the active routing table:

 

get router info routing-table all

 

  • Review the firewall policies and policy route policy:

 

show firewall policy <----- View the configured firewall policies.

show router policy   <----- View the configured policy route.

 

Related article:

Technical Tip: SD-WAN support for ADVPN