FortiGate
FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic.
nkorea
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Article Id 330623
Description This article outlines the need to allow UDP port 4789 in the security group when forming HA in the cloud using a custom security group.
Scope FortiGate.
Solution

Diagram:

Deploying FortiGate-VM A-P HA on AWS within one zone

 

By default, the security group allows all the traffic from all protocol/port ranges as below:

 

nkorea_1-1722882155967.png

 

If the custom security group is not allowed to permit the VXLAN traffic( UDP port 4789), the HA will not be formed

Below are the Packet captures stating that not receiving any ARP entry replies from the other unit.

 

nkorea_2-1722882155973.png

 

When using the custom Security group, it is essential to permit VXLAN traffic (UDP port 4789) to form the HA.

 

Reference Articles :

Deploying FortiGate-VM A-P HA on AWS within one zone

Deploying FortiGate-VM active-passive HA AWS between multiple zones
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