Description
This article describes that sometimes it is needed to create routes based on identity, for example, if needed that the president of a company needs to go out with a particular ISP or wants a specific group to use a limited link to go to the Internet.
This scenario could be useful in different situations with local users, remote users, and FSSO users.
Scope
This article describes a basic configuration on how to create Identity-Based-Route.
Firmware 5.2.
Solution
Firstly, it is necessary to have groups that will be used in the identity-based route policy.
Then, it is needed to create a policy that will tie the groups to a specific gateway. To do this, check the following configuration:
config firewall identity-based-route
edit "Prueba"
set comments "KBNOW"
config rule
edit 1
set gateway 192.168.157.1
set device "wan2"
set groups "Identidad" -----------> Groups that will use this policy.
next
end
next
end
The next step involves: specifying these gateway options in the user identity based firewall policy as follows:
config firewall policy
edit 1 -------------> Be careful this probably would not be the same.
set name "Authentication Based Routing "
set uuid ed855e70-0c7e-51e6-906b-7c1f188040e5
set srcintf "internal4"
set dstintf "wan2"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set action accept
set schedule "PruebaCaso" -------------> Can use any time 'always' or a specific time for the user.
set service "ALL"
set logtraffic all
set groups "Identidad" -----------> Groups that will use this policy.
set identity-based-route "Prueba" -----------> Identity Based route.
set nat enable
next
edit 5 -------------> Be careful this probably would not be the same
set name "Salida NORMAL"
set uuid 7c3f9384-5d8c-51e6-0457-548cc55dc461
set srcintf "internal4"
set dstintf "internal2"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set action accept
set schedule "always"
set service "ALL"
set logtraffic all
set groups "SinID" -----------> Other users.
next
end
If using FSSO, enable it in each policy:
set fsso enable
After this user will be able to send traffic to another route based on identity.
Related articles:
Technical Note: How FortiGate can block Duolingo in different ways. Blocks web application.
Wireless client load balancing
Technical Tip: Active and passive authentication behavior
