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New Member
June 29, 2026
Question

FortiClient IPsec Split Tunnel - Why are two default routes (0.0.0.0/0) installed on Windows?

  • June 29, 2026
  • 2 replies
  • 116 views

Hi Team,
We are using FortiClient EMS-managed IPsec Remote Access VPN (IKEv2) with split tunneling.
Our FortiGate Phase 1 is configured with:
mode-cfg enable
ipv4-split-include containing only RFC1918 networks
No full-tunnel configuration
After connecting, the Windows routing table shows two default routes:


0.0.0.0/0 -> 192.168.1.1   Metric 40   (Local Gateway)
0.0.0.0/0 -> 10.68.1.14    Metric 9001 (VPN Gateway)


The local gateway has the lower metric, so Internet traffic should continue to use the local ISP, which appears to be working correctly.
However, we occasionally observe some Internet-bound traffic in the FortiGate traffic logs from VPN users, even though only RFC1918 routes are configured in the split tunnel.
My questions are:
Yes, this is expected behavior. FortiClient installs a secondary default route with a very high metric as part of its standard IKEv2/IPsec split tunneling implementation. This route acts as a fallback or "trap" route and does not override the primary local gateway route due to its higher metric.
Yes, this route is internally used by FortiClient and is part of its design. Even in split-tunnel mode, it may install this high-metric default route in addition to the RFC1918 routes.
Internet traffic may still traverse the VPN under certain conditions, such as DNS-based traffic redirection, Windows Smart Multi-Homed Name Resolution behavior, or applications that bypass standard system routing. These scenarios can lead to DNS leakage or inconsistent resolution. Additionally, IPv6 traffic is not governed by ipv4-split-include, which can also contribute to unexpected routing behavior.
While this behavior is known and observed in practice, detailed official documentation specifically explaining this routing mechanism in IPsec Mode Configuration is limited.

2 replies

funkylicious
SuperUser
SuperUser
June 29, 2026
"jack of all trades, master of none"
New Member
June 30, 2026

Hi,

I have the exact same issue right now.

The problem is that sometimes the default route to the vpn adapter does get a lower metric than the actual default gateway of a client (not 9001).

This will break the internet connection if vpn is up and running.

Unfortunately the “Disable default route” slider withing FortiClient EMS does not show any effect.

We are using FortiClient 7.4.7 EMS cloud managed and FortiGate 7.6.7.

All client never had been deployed with FortiClient before so the link from SuperUser does not provide a solution for our problem at least.

 

Best regards

Tobi

funkylicious
SuperUser
SuperUser
June 30, 2026

What version of FortiClient are you using ? Maybe this will help

 

"jack of all trades, master of none"
New Member
June 30, 2026

We are using FortiClient 7.4.7.

No duplicated adapters.