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kcheung
Staff
Staff
August 21, 2025

FortiGuard Outbreak Alert: Citrix Bleed 2

  • August 21, 2025
  • 0 replies
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Description

FortiGuard Labs have observed a significant increase in the explanation attempts targeting the 'Citrix Bleed 2' vulnerability (CVE-2025-5777 & CVE-2025-6543) since July 28, 2025.

 

These vulnerabilities affect Citrix NetScaler ADC and Citrix NetScaler Gateway.
Citrix NetScaler ADC is a network appliance that optimizes and secures application traffic.
Citrix NetScaler Gateway provides secure remote access.

 

CVE-2025-5777 is an out of bound vulnerability which an unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted request to leak sensitive memory content on the vulnerable appliance.

 

CVE-2025-5349 is an improper access control vulnerability which an unauthenticated attacker can access management functionality.

 

CVE-2025-6543 is a critical memory overflow vulnerability which an unauthenticated attacker can trigger and lead to denial of service.

 

The following versions of NetScaler products are patched against CVE-2025-6543:

  • NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 14.1-47.46 and later releases
  • NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.1-59.19 and later releases of 13.1
  • NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS and 13.1-NDcPP 13.1-37.236 and later releases of 13.1-FIPS and 13.1-NDcPP

The following versions of NetScaler products are patched against CVE-2025-5777 and CVE-2025-5349:

  • NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 14.1-43.56 and later releases
  • NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.1-58.32 and later releases of 13.1
  • NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS and 13.1-NDcPP 13.1-37.235 and later releases of 13.1-FIPS and 13.1-NDcPP
  • NetScaler ADC 12.1-FIPS 12.1-55.328 and later releases of 12.1-FIPS

CVE ID    

CVE-2025-5777 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5777)
CVE-2025-5349 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5349)
CVE-2025-6543 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6543)

NDR Cloud Detection Rule

FortiNDR Cloud v25.3a+

Detection Rule Name

Category

Primary MITRE ID

FortiGuard Outbreak Alert: Citrix NetScaler Out-of-Bounds Read - CVE-2025-5777

Attack: Exploitation

T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application

Playbook  N/A

Threat Hunting

FortiNDR Cloud users can use the following IOCs from Fortinet to hunt for "Citrix Bleed 2" related activities.
IOC source: https://www.fortiguard.com/outbreak-ioc?tag=Citrix%20Bleed%202
All IOCs relating to "Citrix Bleed 2" have been added to Threat Intelligence Intel.

Suricata Coverage

Customers can create custom investigation/detections using the Suricata signatures below:
2063315 -> ET WEB_SPECIFIC_APPS Citrix Netscaler ADC & Gateway Memory Leak CitrixBleed2 (CVE-2025-5777)

Other Fortinet Products

For more details regarding mitigating the vulnerability by utilizing Fortinet products, please refer to:
https://www.fortiguard.com/outbreak-alert/citrix-bleed-2
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