Technical Tip: Possible reasons why IPS signature is not blocked and only detected when checked in IPS logs

1. IPS signature respective action is set to allow or monitor instead of block. Refer to this article for the difference: Technical Tip: IPS profile actions and corresponding actions in logs
2. The version of IPS is not updated. Make sure the IPS version is updated. This can be done by making sure one of the firewall policies has IPS enabled under security profiles and running the command execute update-now afterwards in CLI.
3. Change in the default action for the respective IPS signature. For example, refer to https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/56904  under the version history of the article. 
4. Check if disabling auto-asic offload on the firewall policy helps. Custom signatures not supported by ASIC on FortiGate devices are typically those that require complex processing or specific conditions that cannot be handled by the hardware acceleration capabilities of the ASIC. In such cases, these signatures are processed by the CPU instead. This ensures that the custom signatures can still be applied effectively, even if they are not offloaded to the ASIC. If there is need to use such custom signatures, ensure that the FortiGate's CPU has sufficient resources to handle the additional processing load. 
   Example:

config firewall policy

    edit 1

        set auto-asic-offload disable

See Technical Tip: FortiGate - disable hardware acceleration.

Palo.Alto.Networks.Expedition.CVE-2024-9463.Command.Injection:
2024-12-03 29.914 Default_action:pass:drop ---> change in default action

The default action was changed to drop from the pass on December 3rd, 2024. This is why in the IPS logs, the IPS signature was detected because these logs were before the change was done on December 3rd, 2024.

Before the change, the action was passed so that is why the signature's action is detected instead of blocked.

The IPS version can be confirmed through the CLI with the following command:

diagnose autoupdate versions

Once the IPS version is at 29.914 and above, the IPS logs should show a block for these signatures if the default action is used.

Sample log:

Related articles:

• Technical Tip: IPS default action selection criteria
• Technical Tip: How to update IPS signatures at FortiGate when there are less signatures
• Technical Tip: How to Configure the FortiGate to Block an IPS Attack and change the default IPS action