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Oscar_Wee
Staff
Staff
August 20, 2025

Technical Tip: How to combine two phase two selectors in IPsec VPN into one phase two selector using super net

  • August 20, 2025
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  • 605 views
Description This article describes how to combine two Phase Two selectors in an IPSEC VPN into one Phase Two selector using a super net.
Scope FortiGate.
Solution

In this example, subnets of two selectors are to be combined into one super net. 

 

Subnet of first phase two selector: 192.168.98.0/26
Subnet of second phase two selector: 192.168.100.0/24

 

Step 1: Determine the IP ranges.

 

192.168.98.0/26
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.192
Range: 192.168.98.0 to 192.168.98.63

192.168.100.0/24
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Range: 192.168.100.0 to 192.168.100.255


Step 2: Find the smallest network that covers both networks

 

192.168.98.0 (lowest IP)
192.168.100.255 (highest IP)

Convert to binary to find the common prefix:
192.168.98.0 → 11000000.10101000.01100010.00000000
192.168.100.255 → 11000000.10101000.01100100.11111111

 

Step 3: Compare bit by bit.


The two subnets match for the first 21 bits.

Hence, super net is 192.168.96.0/21 . (192.168.96.0 255.255.248.0) 

 

Step 4: Apply the super net in a single-phase two-selector as required.

 

Singlephase2supernet.jpg
If the add route is enabled, a '/21' route for the super net will be added automatically after merging. If the add route is disabled, the route summarization can be carried out manually with the super net over the tunnel interface.