Skip to main content
shafiq23
Staff & Editor
Staff & Editor
February 25, 2025

Technical Tip: IP Fragmentation Protection

  • February 25, 2025
  • 0 replies
  • 343 views
Description This article describes how IP Fragmentation Protection is applied in the configuration and log details generated in the security log.
Scope FortiADC, FortiADC-VM.
Solution

IP fragmentation allows packet splitting for transmission but can be exploited in DDoS attacks to overwhelm virtual servers in the FortiADC perspective.

 

By default, FortiADC has IP fragmentation protection enabled globally(in all VDOM) protecting all virtual servers. It can't be disabled in the configuration. The protection works even if there is no DoS profile applied in the virtual server settings.

 

virtual-server.png

 

There are instances where legitimate vulnerability assessment tools simulate such IP fragmentation attacks and trigger the protection.

 

Sample DoS security log:

 

DoS event.png

 

The Virtual Server Name is 'Global' in the DoS security log.

 

Fine-tune options available Max Memory Size Limit, Min Memory Size Limit, and Timeout. Whitelist and exception are not supported in the current release.

 

DoS Protection.png

 

Related document:

Configuring an IP Fragmentation Policy